Chaperone-assisted protein expression

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Chaperone-assisted protein folding in the cell cytoplasm.

Folding of polypeptides in the cell typically requires the assistance of a set of proteins termed molecular chaperones. Chaperones are an essential group of proteins necessary for cell viability under both normal and stress conditions. There are several chaperone systems which carry out a multitude of functions all aimed towards insuring the proper folding of target proteins. Chaperones can ass...

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Chaperone-assisted degradation: multiple paths to destruction.

Molecular chaperones are well known as facilitators of protein folding and assembly. However, in recent years multiple chaperone-assisted degradation pathways have also emerged, including CAP (chaperone-assisted proteasomal degradation), CASA (chaperone-assisted selective autophagy), and CMA (chaperone-mediated autophagy). Within these pathways chaperones facilitate the sorting of non-native pr...

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Chaperone-assisted pilus assembly and bacterial attachment.

Bacterial pili assembled by the chaperone-usher pathway can mediate microbial attachment, an early step in the establishment of an infection, by binding specifically to sugars present in host tissues. Recent work has begun to reveal the structural basis both of chaperone function in the biogenesis of these pili and of bacterial attachment.

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Chaperone-mediated protein folding.

The folding of most newly synthesized proteins in the cell requires the interaction of a variety of protein cofactors known as molecular chaperones. These molecules recognize and bind to nascent polypeptide chains and partially folded intermediates of proteins, preventing their aggregation and misfolding. There are several families of chaperones; those most involved in protein folding are the 4...

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Chaperone-assisted expression of authentic bovine adrenodoxin reductase in Escherichia coli.

Adrenodoxin reductase is an essential component of the mitochondrial monooxygenase systems that are involved in the synthesis of steroid hormones and related compounds. After removing by mutagenesis a secondary ribosome binding site and an mRNA loop formed between the gene and the vector, large amounts of the enzyme could be produced in Escherichia coli by coexpression with the HSP60-chaperone ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Structure

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0969-2126

DOI: 10.1016/s0969-2126(96)00028-7